November 11, 2025

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Serge Khmelovskyi

CEO, Co-Founder COAX Software

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eCommerce

The new way to purchase: B2B procurement in the digital age

In the race to global digitalization, many industries are leaving behind manual processes and paperwork. However, one sector keeps lagging behind — procurement. For instance, in the U.S. only, 40% of B2B payments are still made via paper checks. Lots of things are wrong with it, the worst being the risk of fraud. And a very substantial one: 79% of corporate experts have experienced payment fraud in 2024, and without positive changes, the rapid development of AI and deepfakes will only skyrocket this number.

What do we take from this? In B2B procurement, digitalization is necessary.

This is what we will discuss in this article: define the nuances and workflows of procurement in the B2B sector, determine the principles, best platforms, and integrations for digital payments, and break down what you need to do to automate and continuously analyze your processes.

What is B2B procurement?

Business-to-business, or B2B procurement, is a strategic process where one business procures goods, services, and/or raw materials from another business to fulfill its operational requirements. 

Professional B2B procurement is a difficult challenge that requires proactive stakeholder management between suppliers, buyers, and the procurement team, including sourcing suppliers, identifying potential vendors, evaluating them, negotiating contracts, and nurturing supplier relationships. The focus is on acquiring inputs to the business, such as raw materials, manufactured parts, or specialized services, rather than buying consumer products.

Capitalizing on technology and data analytics supporting effective procurement practices can lead to better and quicker decision-making, and at the same time, minimize risk exposure. This is why the industry is growing digital very quickly.

The shift from manual to digital processes

B2B procurement has moved away from manual processes to digital decision trees and channels, with digital procurement global sales exceeding US$1 trillion in 2022 (by Statista). The research by Schoenherr and Mabert identified that procurement professionals are given the choice to employ either online methods (for example, reverse auctions) or traditional offline modes of procurement processes based upon the importance of the purchase and availability within the supplier market.

procurement software market

Digital procurement environments enable you to find suppliers in a digital space, send out RFQs and RFPs, receive bids and award contracts, and process invoices with supplier invoices online, ultimately increasing transparency. 

Speed and efficiency are important factors, too. Kristin Ruehle from Accenture confirms, "In manual, routine processes, automation is introduced to create a better user experience and to reduce cost". Besides, the digital opens up better insights and real-time intelligence that improves buyer-supplier procurements. The technology is changing the speed and pace of procurement from paper-based, transactional processes to data-driven strategic partnerships.

Digital transformation in procurement essentially changes the way businesses acquire goods and services. But even new technology like big data, organizations struggle to manage the data they are collecting. PwC's Global Digital Procurement Survey notes that about 55% of participants have problems leveraging procurement data effectively. This is mainly due to the nuances of this process that make it distinct.

Difference between B2B and B2C procurement

To give you a specific example at once, let’s take Walmart. Its main marketplace is aimed at B2C procurement — sellers offering goods to consumers, with benefits, item sizes, and specifications aimed at showing the benefits for their everyday lives. In contrast, as one of the B2B e-procurement examples, Walmart Business is aimed at business buyers exactly, offering bulk selling benefits and long-term contracts for supplies. Now let’s take a closer look at how they also differ. 

  • The first point is the process of making decisions. With an average of six to eight stakeholders involved in purchasing decisions, B2B procurement has longer evaluation periods and rational, planned approaches that are centered on the impact on business revenue.  Individual customers or families often make emotional purchases for their own satisfaction in B2C procurement, which has simpler decision-making structures.
  • Large-scale bulk orders are frequently used in B2B transactions to support long-term operational requirements and obtain volume discounts. Alternatively, B2C orders are more frequent and smaller. In order to prevent overstocking, brands frequently test smaller batches before scaling.
  • The pricing models differ, too. Because B2B relationships are complex, B2B procurement uses negotiated pricing with bulk discounts and extended payment terms like net 30/60 days.  Although promotional discounts may be provided to encourage customer purchases, B2C procurement operates on fixed pricing with upfront payment.
  • Another important factor is the relationship established. B2B procurement emphasizes enduring alliances, dependability, and service-level agreements. Oppositely, B2C procurement prioritizes responsiveness, speed, and flexibility. In order to stay abreast of market developments, it frequently collaborates with several suppliers.
  • The technology brings another aspect. Enterprise-level B2B procurement platforms and vendor management tools (like those utilized by Amazon Business for large purchases) are essential to this type of purchasing. To handle smaller, more frequent transactions, B2C procurement makes use of inventory management systems and e-commerce platforms such as Oberlo or AliExpress.
  • In order to satisfy particular technical specifications and business operational needs, B2B products frequently need to be heavily customized. Still, to improve appeal and branding, B2C customization concentrates on aesthetics like color and packaging.
  • To prevent production delays and disruptions, timely delivery is essential in B2B procurement, which operates with longer, pre-planned lead times. Meanwhile, faster turnaround times are necessary for B2C procurement to satisfy urgent market demand, which makes eCommerce inventory tracking extremely important to prevent stockouts.
  • B2B procurement relies on professionals to create credibility and expertise through the use of professional sites like LinkedIn, industry webinars, and technical documents. B2C procurement uses social media to create an emotional response to compel purchase right on the spot.
  • B2B procurement is motivated by business revenue and optimizing operational efficiency with consideration for long-term impact on the entire organization. In contrast, B2C procurement is motivated by personal desire to correspond with the ideal lifestyle the customer aims at.

With so many distinctions, no wonder that the very process is unique and nuanced for B2B relationships in procurement. Let’s break it down in detail.

B2B procurement process 

The lifecycle of B2B procurement is structured and moves through methodical phases of problem identification, assessment, and decision-making.  This process flow is described in research by Karpova et al., and studies by Schoenherr and Mabert show how businesses move between online and offline procurement methods during this process.

B2B procurement process
  • The first stage is the identification of the problem. When businesses recognize operational gaps or business needs that call for outside solutions, the lifecycle starts. This phase entails identifying operational shortcomings, strategic initiatives, or equipment failures that call for purchasing from outside vendors.
  • Then, companies create strategic plans, taking into account long-term value creation, risk assessment, cost control, and supplier relationships. This stage makes sure that decisions support both operational needs and business goals, and are often assisted by digital procurement technology for predictive analytics in retail that defines the outcomes of obtaining/not obtaining external resources.
  • In order to meet the needs, businesses evaluate different strategies, taking into account internal and external procurement options. Analyzing various supplier categories and choosing the best procurement approach are the key parts of this step.
  • Choosing a supplier at the sourcing stage requires careful consideration of factors like product quality, cost, delivery capacity, financial stability, and compliance requirements. Organizations select the best suppliers by using sourcing techniques that apply both conventional offline procurement techniques and online reverse auctions.
  • Then often comes analyzing alternatives. By carefully comparing technical specifications, commercial terms, and strategic organizational fit, companies reduce their options to viable suppliers who best meet their needs.
  • The critical stage of the B2B procurement process is taking the purchasing decision. Several stakeholders weigh options against predetermined standards to reach a final decision. According to the research, this procedure takes into account the significance of the purchase and the availability of the supply market.
  • As the final stage, effective procurement creates detailed contracts that address pricing, delivery dates, quality standards, and compliance requirements. In order to attain cost effectiveness and risk reduction, these contracts serve as the cornerstones for fruitful collaborations and continuous supplier relationship management.

As you see, this process involves numerous decisions taken at various stages. It’s time to determine who makes them, exactly.

Roles of procurement managers and internal stakeholders

The most important role in B2B procurement is taken up by the procurement managers. They are the primary coordinators of the process and are responsible for determining the organization's needs, maintaining relationships with suppliers, negotiating contracts, and ensuring that purchases are economical.

Managers serve as a bridge between internal stakeholders and external suppliers, utilizing their managerial and negotiating abilities to optimize the procurement lifecycle from planning to contract management and balance different departmental requirements while preserving strategic alignment with organizational goals. They also initiate and coordinate procurement digital transformation, identifying and implementing solutions to improve work processes.

Apart from the manager role, there are some internal stakeholders involved in the B2B procurement process. 

  • Operations and production teams require a reliable and timely supply of materials so workflows run seamlessly and customer demand can be met without interruption. They share their exacting quality and delivery specifications to hit production schedules.
  • The finance department monitors costs, manages budgets, and ensures procurement decisions comply with financial objectives and tax requirements. These teams assess spending patterns and establish budgetary limits that guide procurement actions.
  • Engineering and design guarantee that components and materials acquired fulfill the exact technical requirements and quality standards needed for product development. Such teams verify that purchased items will work correctly within current systems and provide comprehensive specifications.
  • The legal department ensures procurement actions are compliant and manages contract risk through the review of terms and conditions. Legal teams often apply regulatory requirements and risk management digital procurement tools to protect the organization from potential contractual liabilities.
  • Sales and marketing teams place a high value on quickness and easy access to creative resources that aid in the launch of new products and advertising campaigns. In order to facilitate quick product development and market responsiveness, these teams frequently need flexible procurement strategies.
  • The upper management teams offer strategic guidance and guarantee that procurement choices are in line with long-term corporate objectives and organizational goals. Senior management sets procurement guidelines and authorizes significant purchases that affect the course of the business.
  • End users use the purchased goods or services firsthand and offer input on functionality, quality, and performance. They express particular operational needs and assess whether the products they have purchased satisfy their realistic working needs.

With so many stakeholders involved, cooperation and communication are very important. Digitalization of procurement is exactly what can ensure its effectiveness. 

E-procurement: The digitization of purchases

Essentially, every aspect of the procurement process, from requisitioning and approving requisitions to payment, can be fully automated and digitized.

E-procurement, or electronic procurement, refers to digitally transforming procurement processes that involve the buying and selling of goods, supplies, and services using the internet or internal networks. In its simplest form, digital procurements replaces traditional paper-based purchasing with completely electronic purchases, transactions, and workflows. 

The concept and the academic definitions for e-procurement-related terms have changed significantly since the IT age began. For example, Van Weele and Roche viewed e-procurement only in terms of using technology to procure goods and services. Chaffey expanded the procurement digitalization to define "the electronic integration and management of all procurement process elements, including purchase request, authorization and verification, ordering, delivery, and payment between the purchaser and supplier".

Also, Boer defined e-procurement much more comprehensively, including multiple functions such as e-sourcing, e-tendering, reverse auctioning, and e-informing, through electronic marketplaces and intranets. Singh and Vij have done research on the evolution of e-procurement and identified that e-procurement has developed from simple electronic ordering to sophisticated integration with different partners in a supply chain.

Components of B2B e-procurement

E-procurement technology consist of interconnected components that automate and simplify a wide body of procurement workflow from demand to contract management. Unlike e-commerce, which typically offers direct purchasing at an open marketplace, e-procurement employs a closed supply chain with system access limited to registered users and control over processes that occur before, during, and after the purchase.

components of B2B e procurement
  • Indent management refers to the recording and tracking of procurement demand, whether created within the e-procurement system or imported from an existing ERP/EDI system with integrated approval workflows. 
  • The next step in the procurement workflow is RFQ creation, upon which the e-procurement system generates detailed documentation of the procurement requirements with terms and conditions, as well as the distribution of the RFQ documentation to vendors affiliated with the procurement requirement based on the registered categories and capabilities of the vendors.
  • Vendors create and submit quotes, which include timing and specifications for delivery, terms of freight, payment conditions, or alterations or changes to the original quote if a buyer supplies the vendor with a new request. 
  • Advanced e-procurement platforms may permit a reverse auction where suppliers submit bidding prices, and the objective is for suppliers to submit lower bidding prices, creating competitive situations where costs and procurement cycle time are reduced.
  • Evaluation of bids and vendor selection are other critical components. Comparative statements that compile all vendor responses, terms, and conditions in one interface for effective analysis are used by buyers to assess received quotations. After evaluation, vendors are chosen for particular items, and the system automatically creates and distributes purchase orders to the selected suppliers.
  • Management of vendors and catalogs. In addition to tracking pending orders and inquiries, the digital procurement strategy offers vendors capabilities to manage their profiles, contact details, item categories, and banking information. Suppliers can keep up-to-date product listings with terms and prices thanks to integrated catalog management, which gives buyers the ability to compare demands with available options.
  • Stakeholder interactions during different procurement events are facilitated by automated communication, which also ensures timely information exchange and minimizes manual coordination efforts. 
  • Through the use of electronic data interchange tools, ERP/EDI integration makes use of already-existing enterprise systems to facilitate smooth data transfer between procurement platforms and well-known business applications for complete process automation. 

With the complexity of all these elements, you are still able to reduce the cognitive and operational load on your teams. Let’s take a look at the digital procurement solutions existing in the market.

Best e-procurement platforms comparison

Each e-procurement system has its own advantages and disadvantages, and adheres to the specific needs of certain businesses. We have compiled a list of the best solutions to try.

  • Coupa is a general spend management tool with purchasing, supplier management, invoicing, and payments integrated into a single platform. It includes advanced analytics and AI-driven insights for spending optimization. Coupa is best suited for large enterprises that want to automate the entire procurement process.
Coupa
  • SAP Ariba is often called one of the best e-procurement tools. It boasts automated workflows powered by AI with the ability to do supplier proposal analysis and leverage the Ariba Network marketplace that connects millions of buyers and suppliers. It’s perfect for Fortune 500 companies that are looking to implement enterprise-scale solutions. 
SAP Ariba
  • Zycus offers a suite of source-to-pay solutions powered by generative AI with the Merlin GenAI Suite that automates tasks. The platform included a conversational AI tool for support to business users. Overall, this solution is great for mid-to-large enterprises that prioritize AI automation. 
Zycus
  • GEP offers robust e-procurement solutions powered by AI. Visibility from source to contract and strategic sources integrated are the features that help find and evaluate suppliers, and assess risk to mitigate risks. This software is suited for global companies that want to maximize value from their supply chain.
GEP
  • Another platform for procurement orchestration, Zip, manages massive spending across millions of suppliers. Cycle-time reduction features combined with procure-to-pay functionality make this platform ideal for quickly expanding businesses that require modern workflow efficiency.
Zip
  • Fusion Cloud by Oracle is an end-to-end e-procurement software that offers integrated data-intelligent ERP, HCM, and SCM tools. The platform offers automated standardization of critical functions and real-time insights. Fusion Cloud suits big businesses that need integrated enterprise solutions.
Fusion Cloud
  • JAGGAER offers AI-powered solutions tailored to the industry, with 30 years of procurement experience under the hood. It offers sophisticated tools for supplier collaboration and process management and will be suitable for businesses that require specialized industry procurement services.
JAGGAER
  • Tonkean is an AI-powered platform with consumer-like interfaces that makes complex workflows more accessible. One of the greatest strengths of this platform is real-time market intelligence integrated into risk management. The software is best for organizations looking for efficient procurement experiences.
Tonkean
  • Ramp provides e-procurement apps for expense management automation with fast insight into financial reality. It boasts streamlined processes from expense to procurement, with time and costs tracked. This tool will suit organizations looking for complete expense management automation.
Ramp

These solutions are comprehensive and robust — and still have some limitations. For instance, Ramp has a narrow integration focus on commonly used systems like NetSuite and QuickBooks, while SAP Ariba has a lot of limitations in the formulation of invoices for the sake of standardization. Tailored development is a great way out of this vendor lock-in.

You can take advantage of all the advantages of custom retail software development with COAX, which is tailored to your particular procurement workflows and business needs. Our customized solutions provide scalable e-procurement platforms designed especially for your operational requirements, removing integration and vendor restrictions.

Integrations

Another way to free you up from the restrictions of custom solutions is to understand and make use of the integrations with the diverse systems that open up opportunities for automation and great data reach. E-procurement systems merge data into four main categories, allowing them to operate smoothly:

  • Master data, which consists of fundamental procurement data, including supplier profiles, customer data, and budgets, which are often stored in organizations' ERP and accounting systems. 
  • Transaction data includes requisitions, purchase requests, purchase orders, and invoices, which move between systems to keep processing errors to a minimum.
  • Reference data allows for information to be pulled together for reporting and analysis. 
  • Feeder systems, which allow for the integration of data from outside sources to make processes more efficient in procurement and perform comprehensive reporting.
digital procurement

Integration with the financial solutions gives e-procurement systems solid abilities. With this connection, purchase orders, invoices, and payment records are automatically generated and fed straight into financial accounting platforms. Also, budget monitoring and variance analysis are made possible by real-time spending visibility. Madzimure and Mafini's research shows that transaction tracking and automated approval workflows are among the best procurement tools for small B2B retailers.

To reduce supply chain interruptions, procurement digitization allows for the connection with material movement and delivery schedules through integration with logistics and supply chain management systems. In addition to offering visibility into shipment status and delivery confirmations, this guarantees the best possible timing between purchase orders and transportation planning. Through real-time logistics data sharing, the integration facilitates proactive supply chain risk management and supports vendor performance tracking.

Accurate demand forecasting and procurement planning are supported by real-time inventory data integration, which also makes it possible to precisely track stock levels across several locations. Connected systems automatically initiate reorder points and avoid stockouts or excess inventory. This integration guarantees that procurement choices are in line with production schedules and inventory optimization objectives, and it supports just-in-time procurement strategies.

Integration brings you immense benefits — but to get them, you need to define precisely what to integrate. Businesses easily integrate e-procurement systems with their current ERP, financial, logistics, and inventory management platforms by using COAX's comprehensive digital transformation consulting services. In order to facilitate automated workflows and strategic procurement decision-making, our knowledgeable consultants create and execute unique integration architectures that guarantee real-time data flow across all systems.

Analytics & master data management in e-procurement

Analytics is the real game-changer that drives digital procurement transformation. It uncovers spending visibility that businesses did not previously have. With analytics, you can now see your spending patterns, duplicate purchases, and examples of overspending that are wasting your budget. Access to this visibility assists procurement teams in negotiating the best deals with suppliers using true data about pricing and terms of other contracts.

The use of analytics is powerful in supplier relationships, too, with performance data replacing guesswork and giving insight into vendor management. Procurement teams get the chance to evaluate delivery times, quality measurements, and contract compliance to identify good suppliers and tackle problems before things escalate. The data sets will solidify partnerships because both sides will be looking at the same information and will work together collaboratively from a factual basis.

Most significantly, analytics transforms procurement into a strategic activity. Past purchasing trends aid in more precise forecasting of future requirements, avoiding stockouts and excess inventory that impede cash flow. Also, as you can easily define supply chain disruptions and create backup plans, risk management becomes proactive rather than crisis-driven. As a result, purchasing decisions are grounded in solid data rather than gut feeling.

The role of AI/ML in digital procurement

The survey by Guida et al. reported that AI & machine learning are changing procurement, becoming a strategic data-driven capability. AI scrubs enormous amounts of data from ERP systems, supplier databases, and market intelligence to recognize patterns humans cannot detect, allowing you to make better purchasing decisions.

AI's most significant impact is seen in spend analysis and risk management. Artificial Intelligence in e-procurement unlocks certain capabilities for you:

  • Machine learning algorithms facilitate features that automatically categorize purchases, recognize spending patterns, and uncover cost savings opportunities across complex and multilayered organizations. 
  • AI enables risk management to become a proactive and continuous real-time approach to monitor supplier performance indicators, risks, and disruptions across the external environment of supplier performance that can affect resiliency and supply chain continuity. 
  • Natural language processing integrates AI with dynamic categorization processes, while predictive analysis forecasts demand and potential supply disruption issues before they occur.
  • AI frees up procurement professionals to concentrate on strategic relationships and decision-making by automating repetitive tasks like contract analysis, invoice processing, and compliance monitoring. 

The diversity of AI’s functions in procurement digital transformation also opens up many possibilities. While chatbots respond to standard supplier inquiries, fraud detection algorithms identify questionable buying trends.

To fully realize AI's potential, businesses must also address data quality issues and train their procurement teams in new skills. With COAX’s AI software development, you can ensure that your data is cleansed and formatted correctly to integrate any AI solutions. Also, our ML training professionals can tune any model to work with your specific datasets, so you can ensure that the retail procurement digital solutions you work with are not just efficient, but also accurate and compliant. 

Importance of Master Data Management (MDM) for procurement accuracy

With 46% of businesses managing more than 1,000 systems and 897 applications on average, fragmented data has emerged as a major obstacle to successful procurement. We already mentioned the importance of master data in B2B procurement. There’s another aspect to this story — accurate procurement is based on Master Data Management (MDM) to a great extent, as it generates consistent data that improves operational effectiveness and decision-making.

There are some aspects that make it happen within the MDM process.

procurement digitization
  • Guided onboarding. By collecting structured data during supplier registration, problems like blocked invoices because of missing banking information are avoided. 73% of businesses acknowledge MDM as crucial for risk mitigation, beginning with thorough vendor onboarding procedures, according to HICX.
  • ID and duplicate checks enable automated validation systems to find conflicting records and duplicate suppliers. Duplicate detection is essential for keeping supplier databases clean — research sees that 90% of companies struggle with fragmented data.
  • Regulatory compliance and real-time banking detail verification guarantee that suppliers fulfill legal and payment obligations. By doing this, you cut the risk of delays that happen when procurement moves forward with insufficient vendor information.
  • Only verified, compliant suppliers are allowed to access active procurement systems thanks to methodical approval procedures. According to HICX, structured workflows are crucial because 60% of CPOs believe that inadequate data governance is a significant obstacle to digital transformation.
  • Continuous enrichment and review allow the accuracy of supplier information to be maintained through regular reviews and data updates. Data maintenance guarantees that procurement decisions are still based on up-to-date, trustworthy information.

The correct data handling gives a fruitful ground for the most advanced and efficient tech achievements in the B2B procurement marketplace — automation.

Automation in procurement

Keeping repetitive processes on autopilot, ensuring accuracy and compliance with your company's standards (and legal regulations), might sound like fantasy, but with automation in place, e-procurement applications turn it into a very real efficiency.

How automation, cloud platforms, and integration improve procurement operations

According to studies, 60–70% of lower-level tasks and 40–50% of mid-level procurement tasks could be automated. This way, your business can reduce purchasing cycle times by automating data entry, standardizing contract templates, and optimizing approval workflows. The nuance is, automated workflows are best established using modern digital procurement cloud architecture.

By streamlining workflows, cloud platforms lower operating costs, facilitate remote access, and automatically scale to accommodate increasing transaction volumes without requiring infrastructure upgrades. In addition to guaranteeing compliance through automated rule enforcement and streamlined audit trails that help prevent expensive fines, the centralized data access enhances team and supplier collaboration.

Integration is a goldmine of opportunities for retail procurement digital transformation. Xavier Laurent suggested that successful integration takes place on 3 levels: business, software, and systems integration. He writes that while 44% of procurement professionals say they have close ties to the other departments, there are still many more opportunities to improve business integration.

Software integration, which can be accomplished via Source-to-Pay solutions, reduces administrative burn and promotes spend visibility, and systems integrated via ERP and finance platforms are the most productive to create a full 360-degree integration. It allows for maximizing the overall effectiveness of procurement and buy-in from stakeholders.

ERP and procurement

Research conducted by Rao Sola shows that ERP cloud systems have the potential to innovate procurement operations by integrating automation and analytics capabilities into traditional purchasing processes. 

For instance, major corporations such as IBM, BMW, Shell, and Amazon launched Oracle ERP Cloud solutions to incorporate procurement functions on a single platform, resulting in improved cycle times, cost savings, and better supplier relationships. These deployments show that cloud-based ERP systems allow companies to automate routine activities like purchase order creation and invoice processing, as well as provide predictive analytics to assist with demand patterns and optimize supplier selection.

ERP implementations in procurement have been shown to: 

  • Reduce procurement cycle times.
  • Eliminate errors in manual data entry.
  • Automate approval workflows to speed up decision-making.
  • Streamline supplier onboarding procedures.
  • Integrate contract management with automated renewal notifications.
  • Improve cross-departmental collaboration through centralized data access.
  • Forecast demand using AI algorithms.
  • Improve supplier performance monitoring.
  • Result in significant cost savings through process optimization. 

COAX provides extensive e-commerce development services that streamline procurement workflows, integrate cloud-based ERP systems, and develop scalable platforms that leverage AI-enabled analytics to enhance demand forecasting and supplier management. Our development team custom-builds B2B procurement solutions that improve cycle times, remove manual processes, and provide visibility in real-time, so your growth isn’t limited by anything.

Best practices for applying digitalization in procurement

With our experience in the industry, we decided to compile a list of the best practices to develop a winning digital procurement strategy. As it’s best to learn by example, we will also illustrate each with real-world success stories.

Use demand-driven procurement to reduce inventory risk

Our first advice is to change to a pull-based e-procurement system that reacts immediately to verified customer orders from forecast-based data. This entails:

  • Putting in place real-time demand visibility.
  • Creating flexible supplier agreements.
  • Coordinating production based on actual orders rather than forecasts.

By using just-in-time delivery systems and suppliers with short lead times, the strategy lowers working capital invested in inventory, lowers obsolescence risk, and enhances cash flow while preserving responsiveness.

As an illustration of this practice, we can take Tesla’s approach. Tesla uses a production-to-order business model, meaning that cars are only made once customer orders have been verified. When paired with their global network of Gigafactories, this allows for localized production that lowers transportation costs and allows them to react swiftly to market demands without taking on unnecessary inventory risk.

Deploy all-inclusive sustainability measures in supplier performance

Create methodical environmental evaluations that go beyond conventional delivery, quality, and cost metrics. For this, make standardized sustainability scorecards that track social responsibility, waste reduction, carbon footprint, and circular economy practices. 

To promote continuous improvement across the supply chain, set specific sustainability goals that are regularly monitored and tie performance to contract renewals and strategic alliances.

Among the sustainable e-procurement examples, there’s a story of LG Electronics. Every year, LG's Green Program Plus assesses the environmental performance of more than 2,900 suppliers. In 2023, the company integrated more than 32,000 tonnes of recycled materials and recovered 527,000 tonnes of waste electronics from 52 countries. Their commitment to environmental supply chain management is demonstrated by the fact that their sustainability metrics are linked to executive compensation.

Implement integrated digital platforms to boost supply chain openness

Use cloud-based e-procurement platforms that offer real-time visibility, automate procedures, and centralize supplier communications. Across the whole supplier network, these platforms facilitate smooth data exchange, cooperative planning, and performance monitoring.  

To cut down on administrative burden and facilitate quicker decision-making, concentrate on solutions that support analytics, automated workflows, and integrated communication tools.

Bosch shows us a good example: they used cloud platforms to accomplish more than 85% of the €51 billion global purchasing volume, collaborating with 25,000 suppliers in 60 countries through SupplyOn. Faster, more transparent, and resource-efficient purchasing procedures were made possible by this digital transformation, which also allowed for high-quality collaboration and dependable information sharing throughout their global network.

Create measurably effective strategic supplier diversity programs

Develop all-encompassing programs that pursue connections with small, minority, women, and veteran-owned businesses to show your social initiatives and establish strong e-procurement vendor bonds. 

Set specific diversity spending targets with clear accountability measures and develop programs that build supplier capabilities through mentorship and training. Also, put in place tracking systems that keep an eye on diversity across categories and geographical areas.

For instance, by 2030, P&G increased its global diverse procurement goal from $3 billion to $5 billion per year, emphasizing businesses owned by women, minorities, veterans, and LGBTQ+ individuals. Seeing supplier diversity as a competitive advantage that reflects consumer demographics, the company made a specific commitment of $300 million to women-owned businesses in the Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa.

Create thorough frameworks for supplier risk assessment and mitigation

Enrich your digital procurement services with methodical risk assessment that takes into account operational capability, financial stability, regulatory compliance, and geopolitical exposure:

  • Develop risk scoring systems that take substitute availability and supplier criticality into consideration.  
  • Plan for contingencies by establishing rapid response procedures and alternate sourcing options. 
  • Set cooperative relationships for collaborative risk mitigation strategies and carry out continuous monitoring with early warning indicators.

As an example of such an approach, Unilever created a supplier risk management strategy that includes strict selection, evaluation, and oversight in response to the challenges posed by Brexit. 

By implementing their "Partner to Win" strategy, which emphasizes trust-based relationships while upholding quality standards, investing in alternative EU supply sources, and making sure regulations were followed, the company was able to successfully navigate supply chain disruptions and regulatory changes.

FAQ

What is is e-procurement advantage for small businesses?

E-procurement presents great benefits for SMEs:

  • As small businesses grow, e-procurement's integration of siloed data structures allows for smooth information flow.
  • By automating cycles with pre-made reports and templates, small sales-focused teams reduce operational time.
  • E-procurement offers extensive supplier databases that help small businesses find new suppliers, bargain for better terms, and maintain sourcing flexibility.
  • Cost analysis helps small businesses keep a careful eye on their spending.

What are the main challenges for e-procurement companies?

Based on the research by Mohungoo et al, there are issues associated with digital procurement:

  • Compatibility problems across supplier systems, user adoption issues, complicated interfaces, and system integration with legacy platforms.
  • Departmental silos, poor staff training, a lack of qualified ICT personnel, and challenges with change management.
  • Encryption, access controls, vulnerability scanning, adherence to GDPR/CCPA regulations, and ensuring third-party vendor certifications fulfill standards.
  • Lengthy supplier onboarding procedures, intricate compliance terms, autorenewals, and complicated contract management with large volumes.

How does digital procurement transformation happen in the 4 main procurement types? 

There are nuances for each type:

  • For direct type, e-procurement automates supplier engagement and tracking production material and component inventory in real-time.
  • For indirect one, e-procurement automates approval workflows and spend visibility for support services, office supplies, and utilities through a centralized platform.
  • For goods procurement, it implements demand forecasting, automated reorders, and supplier performance evaluation.
  • For services procurement, the technology automates vendor assessment, performance management, and contract management for professional services.

How does COAX ensure the security of your custom e-procurement solutions?

The COAX engineering teams use a layered security framework that employ encrypted data transfer, role-based access controls and automated vulnerability scanning of e-procurement platforms. Besides, COAX is ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certified for its overall security management and ISO 9001 certified for processes. Comprehensive frameworks like these help protect sensitive procurement information — supplier names, purchase orders, and any financial transactions involving third parties.

Go to author page
Serge Khmelovskyi

CEO, Co-Founder COAX Software

on

eCommerce

Published

November 11, 2025

Last updated

November 11, 2025

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